DAX
DAX, which stands for Data Analysis Expression, is a powerful formula language used in Microsoft Power BI and SQL Server Analysis Services for data modeling and analysis. Developed by Microsoft, DAX is specifically designed for business rules and calculations, making it an essential tool for transforming raw data into meaningful insights. One of the key features of DAX is its ability to work with data relationships, allowing users to create complex calculations across multiple tables in a data model. By leveraging these relationships, DAX enables users to perform calculations such as aggregations, comparisons, and conditional logic with ease. DAX formulas are used to create measures, calculated columns, and calculated tables within Power BI and SQL Server Analysis Services. Measures are dynamic calculations that are evaluated at runtime based on user interactions, providing real-time insights into data. Calculated columns allow users to create new columns in a table based on defined expressions, while calculated tables can be used to generate new tables with custom logic. Overall, DAX empowers users to analyze data, perform calculations, and create interactive visualizations that drive informed decision-making. With its focus on business rules and data relationships, DAX is a versatile language that plays a crucial role in the data analysis process within Power BI and SQL Server Analysis Services.